Pain or discomfort in the leg can range from a subtle ache to an intensive sensation. Most leg pain occurs as a result of minor injuries or overuse. Although the most discomfort associated with leg pain often resolves itself easily, without the use of any medication. Still, some leg pain may need serious medical attention.
So once you notice that your leg pain is severe and consistent, you should make time to see a doctor immediately. You can also check this website for leg pain treatment medications.
Meanwhile, here are some of the best medications used in treating leg pain.
Aspirin
Aspirin is one of the most common medicines for leg pain, fever, and minor aches. A low dose of this drug can also be used as a blood thinner or an anti-inflammatory.
Anticoagulants
Through the use of anticoagulants, you can also treat leg pain. By thinning out the blood, anticoagulants can help avoid blood clots. Even if one has narrow arteries caused by a build-up of plaque, anticoagulants can help to keep blood flowing.
Antiplatelet Agents
Antiplatelet medications are also useful in preventing the blood from sticking together and also help to decrease the chances of developing a clot.
What Are The Causes Of Leg Pain?
Muscle Strain
Muscle Strain is a common injury that occurs when the muscle fibers tear after being overstretched. It’s mostly associated with larger muscles like the quadriceps, hamstrings, or calves. Other injuries of the leg include Tendinitis; inflammation of the tendon. Since tendons are thick cords that join the muscles to the bone, it can be hard to move the affected joint when they become inflamed. Also, knee bursitis occurs when the bursa or fluid-filled sacs around the knee joint are infected. Tiny breaks are stress fractures that occur particularly in the leg bones.
Atherosclerosis
This condition refers to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of fat and cholesterol. As generally known, arteries are the blood vessels that transport oxygen-rich blood throughout the body. Once there’s a blockage in the arteries, it decreases the amount of blood flowing to various parts of the body. If this stops the tissues in the legs from getting sufficient oxygen, it can cause leg pain. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) usually forms in the lower leg if one gets bed rest for a long period. It happens when a blood clot appears in a vein located deep inside the body.
Arthritis
Arthritis often affects joints in the hips and knees. It’s an inflammation of the joints which can result in redness or swelling of the affected area and cause pain for an individual. Gout is a type of arthritis following an excess build-up of uric acid in the body.
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are enlarged and knotted veins that are formed when veins are overfilled with blood. Often seen in the calves and ankles, these veins usually appear swollen or raised and can be quite painful. Varicose veins occur as a result of incompetent valves.
Muscle Cramp
One of the most common causes of leg pain is a muscle cramp, which is popularly known as a charley horse. Cramps usually trigger sudden and sharp pain as muscles in the leg contract. Leg cramps can be caused by muscle fatigue and dehydration. They are often known for redness and swelling around the affected area. Also, the tightening muscles could form a visible, hard lump underneath the skin. It’s also important to note that the use of certain medications can cause muscle cramps. For instance, statins or diuretics can cause leg cramps in some people.
How To Prevent Leg Pain
There are lots of factors responsible for leg pains, depending on the health condition and age of a person. Most leg pains go easily, so you shouldn’t ignore any leg pain that doesn’t seem to be going away or accompanied by other symptoms. Some of the ways to avoid leg pain include:
Stretching
It’s very important for you to take time to stretch your muscles before and after exercising to avoid leg pain due to physical activity. Also, you need to start eating foods like chicken and bananas that are high in potassium. They can help prevent injuries to the leg tendons and muscles.
Exercising
In addition to stretching, exercising is also important when it comes to preventing leg pain. It’s not necessary for you to go to a gym center before you can exercise. You can easily check online for simple exercise routines that you can practice within the comfort of your home.
Limit Your Alcohol Consumption
When it comes to preventing leg pain, you should also reduce your alcohol intake. It’s preferable to limit your alcohol consumption to two drinks per day if you’re a man or a drink per day if you’re a woman.