Borewell water is one of the primary sources of potable water. In recent times, most cities and rural areas depend on borewell water for drinking and domestic purposes. In some places, bore water is also used for irrigation because of the lack of rivers or other water bodies nearby.
However, factors like infrastructure development and rapid urbanization have led to the depletion of groundwater. Additionally, the rise in the number of industries that discharge harmful chemicals into the water outlets has led to an increase in contamination levels of borewells.
Although the quality of borewell water differs from one place to another, it’s advisable to treat the water before consumption. As bore water contains impurities and heavy metals, using a good water purifier is a necessity.
In today’s article, let’s understand some of the main aspects of borewell water and how you can treat it at home.
What is Borewell Water?
Borewells are narrow, vertical wells drilled on the ground to extract water from the earth’s surface. Rain, one of the primary sources of borewell water, gets collected in rock or clay packets called aquifers. These aquifers hold the water and send it to the surface when borewells are drilled and the water is pumped out.
Is it Safe to Drink Borewell Water?
Mostly, borewell water is considered safe for drinking. But, it has to be monitored and tested before determining its usage. If you happen to consume contaminated bore water, there are chances of health hazards and the hardness in water can create white patches on the surface where the water is used. Due to all these reasons, treating borewell water should be your priority to avoid further problems.
What are the Common Issues Found in Borewell Water?
Borewell water, like any other freshwater, flows from one direction to another underground. Meanwhile, the water gets mixed with minerals, microorganisms, dirt, and even heavy metals. As a result, borewell water becomes contaminated, and the hardness in water increases. Unlike river water, borewell water will be hard and needs a purifier to soften it.
Likewise, there are many other issues that you come across when utilizing borewell water.
- Harshness
Hardness in water is one of the most common problems which we witness in groundwater. Although it is not hazardous to health, you need to check for TDS levels in the borewell water before using it for day-to-day activities.
If the TDS level is more than 200 PPM, then it means that the water is hard. Hard water poses other problems such as leaving white residue or accumulation of salt in home appliances . Hence, it is important that you remove the hardness from borewell water. RO Purifier can be a useful product to reduce the hardness from the water.
- Quality of water
In case of heavy rains or the inflow of industry pollutants nearby, there are chances of your borewell water getting polluted or muddy. It’s not advisable to use polluted water for domestic use. So, you need to verify the quality of your borewell water by getting it tested.
- Toxic Metals
The presence of heavy metals like Fluoride, Arsenic, Lead, etc., indicates high toxic levels in bore water. Consuming water with high quantities of harmful metals may lead to diseases such as Cancer. So, usage of water purifiers becomes necessary.
- Unpleasant odor and Bad Taste
In many places, borewell water emits an unpleasant smell and may taste a bit sour, making it difficult to drink. In such scenarios, water purifiers can help make water sweet and eliminate the awful odor.
How Can You Treat Borewell water?
You have various options when it comes to water purifiers. Choosing the type of water purifier depends on the TDS levels in your borewell water.
Water Purifiers:
If you are using water only for drinking purposes, you can choose a combination of purifier and UV Water Purifiers. In case, the water has a bad smell and contains other impurities, then you can opt for RO + UV+ UF water purification technologies.
Whole House Purification System:
You can install a whole house purification system if the TDS level is high in the borewell water. It will treat the water and remove any dirt, impurities, or harmful chemicals present in the thick water. And make it easier for you to use for all domestic activities and drinking purposes.
Conclusion
Access to clean and safe drinking water is a necessity for everyone. Whether it’s river water or borewell water, it needs to go through a purification process to become fit for human consumption. Hence, using water purifiers is crucial to maintain good water quality and prevent severe health issues.